The lawyer is the professional in charge of offering legal advice and defending the parties in legal processes or administrative procedures. He is a person with great knowledge of the law , so he is able to inform his clients about their rights and obligations Law tuition. The Law graduate can work as a legal advisor or practicing law in courts, both in the public sector and in the private sector.
To become a lawyer it is necessary to study law , and if you want to practice the profession, study a master’s degree for access to the legal profession . If you choose to work in the public sector, you must overcome some oppositions. This profession allows you to specialize in one of the areas of Law, whether judicial, criminal, administrative, civil or international. Below we review the steps you must follow if you want to be a lawyer:
- What is a law degree like?
The Law Degree is an essential requirement to become a lawyer. In Spain, the degree lasts four years and is structured into 240 ECTS credits, which also includes the completion of a Final Degree Project. This degree integrates the different branches of Law: civil law, criminal law, commercial law, administrative law or community law, among others. During the last years of the degree, students can specialize in the area that interests them most and in which they want to work in the future.
The basic training subjects that make up the academic curriculum of the Law Degree are Legal History, Legal Theory, Constitutional Law, Civil Law, Roman Law, Administrative Law, State Ecclesiastical Law and Introduction to Economics. At the same time, there is the possibility of studying a Double Degree in Law with qualifications such as Business Administration and Management , Criminology , Political Science or International Relations , among others.
During the degree you learn legislation and the functioning of justice, going through economics, philosophy, sociology and history to have a normative knowledge of each nation and society, and you learn to develop oratory and dialectic , in addition to the ability to write and interpret legal texts. The Degree guides students to choose the specialization of Law that interests them most through optional subjects.
- Do I need a qualifying master’s degree to work as a lawyer?
To complete studies as a lawyer and be able to practice as such, it is necessary to have a Master’s Degree for Access to the Legal Profession . As it is a regulated profession in Spain, it is necessary to have this qualifying master ‘s degree both to practice as a lawyer and as a court attorney. This training can be taken in public and private universities and in legal practice schools, both in person and online.
In Mastermania you will find a wide variety of access master’s degrees in law, of which you can request more information directly through the links, such as the following:
· Master’s Degree in Law from the Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir
· Master’s Degree in Law of Access to the Law Profession from the Villanueva University
· Master’s Degree in Access to the Law (ICADE) from the Universidad Pontificia Comillas
· Master’s Degree in Law from the Loyola University
· Master’s Degree in Legal Practice from UNIR
· Master’s Degree in Access to the Law ISDE Law
· Master’s Degree in Law from the Rey Juan Carlos University (online possibility)
· University Master’s Degree in Access to the Practice of Law from the Carlos III University of Madrid
· University Master’s Degree in Access to the Profession of Lawyer from the Autonomous University of Madrid
· Master’s Degree in Legal and Prosecution Practice from Isabel I University.
In general, it consists of 90 ECTS credits, lasts one or two years and may include internships in institutions, entities or law firms. Once you have completed the master’s degree, you must pass an exam for access to the legal profession , which allows you to register in a Bar Association, and which is convened by the Ministry of Justice.
At the same time, lawyers can also specialize with a Master’s Degree in Law.focused on different areas, such as Tax Law , Labor Law , Criminal Law or Civil Law . They can also opt for a Master’s Degree in Legal Consulting , Tax Consulting , Labor Consulting or Business Consulting .
On the other hand, if you want to work as an advisor or public manager , without having contact with the legal profession, simply as a university graduate in Law, it is not necessary to have this type of master’s degree. It is only necessary if you want to practice the legal profession.
- What skills do I need to be a lawyer?
Belonging to the branch of Social Sciences, people who want to become lawyers must have a certain sense of social and common good , have principles and values and seek social well-being. Among the skills needed are negotiation skills, persuasion, perseverance, the ability to adapt, having an analytical profile and being able to manage uncertainty. All of this will help the person defend their position with solid arguments, draw quick conclusions and question the assumptions that are made.
- Where can I work as a lawyer?
To work as a lawyer or court attorney, it is necessary, according to the BOE, to have a Bachelor’s degree or Bachelor’s degree in Law, to have a qualifying master’s degree, to carry out internships in institutions, entities or offices, and to pass the final accreditation evaluation test of the respective professional training. It is one of the most sought-after careers in Spain, and as a lawyer it allows you to defend clients before a judge, and as a court attorney to collect and present all the necessary documentation for a specific judicial or administrative process.
As a lawyer you can work in the private sector in a law firm , for which it is advisable to be specialized in one of the areas of Law. You can also work as a public defender , which consists of providing free justice services. For this, it is necessary to have habitual residence and an open office within the scope of the respective college, prove more than three years in the effective exercise of the profession, and be in possession of the diploma of the School of Legal Practice course or equivalent courses approved by the Bar Associations. The Public Administration is responsible for paying the fees.
At the same time, if you want to work as a State lawyer , that is, within the public sector, you must pass an opposition and meet a series of requirements that we detail in the following section.
- How can I be a State Attorney?
To become part of the body of State lawyers it is necessary to meet the following requirements:
· Have Spanish nationality.
· Be of legal age and have not reached retirement age.
· Be in possession of or able to obtain a Bachelor’s Degree or Degree in Law.
· Not suffer from any illness or limitation (physical and mental) that is incompatible with the practice of law.
· Not having been separated from the service of the Public Administrations nor being disqualified from performing the relevant public functions.